Like pooled mining, rewards are shared between everyone who is part of the pool. While, honestly, sometimes the profits can be lower than mining coin through a pool, other times, profits can be higher than mining directly to a pool. And it's not optimized so it's slower than almost every other miner app. Moneropedia, открытая энциклопедия знаний о Monero The Basics. Improve this answer. /xmrig -o NODE_IP:3333 (no other parameters required). If you are just mining with one computer or multiple computers with a combined Hash Rate of less than 75kH/s I suggest you mine on the mini p2pool sidechain. If you instead have Connections = xx (0 incoming) Then you need to open either 37888 (for --mini aka the alternate sidechain) or 37889 (for normal. It’s finally time to start mining! So far, during the uptime of p2pool you have not found any shares at 1468M difficulty, so your xmrig hasnt sent them to p2pool, which makes your p2pool think you're not mining. 1--wallet mywallet I did think this was the problem, since I had a similar issue with the monero daemon, but even after killing p2pool with killall, it wouldn't work. MoneroOcean: better for making money because of the algorithm switching. every ~34. More details in the announcement post . P2Pool is a decentralized Bitcoin mining pool that works by creating a peer-to-peer network of miner nodes. When should I consider main vs mini p2pool for my 3 rigs? Reply sech1 XMRig Dev • Additional comment actions. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. json file, then run XMRig as administrator (Windows) or sudo (Linux). 1:3333 -b 0. Dj3nk4 • 1 yr. It utilizes the same values every CryptoNote coin does privacy, decentralization and fungibility. 8kH/s + 156. Once you find a share, you receive a share of each block the P2pool receives for 2160 blocks of main chain height after you have found your share. Still, my balance in. Overall we are blessed to have 2 flavors of p2pool. And on too. 1 is the localhost on the same machine. com for mini p2pool: p2pool --config mini_config. P2Pool blocks are 10 seconds by default so the percentage of wasted time due to latency will have a bigger effect than normal mining (2min blocks). p2pool. Monero GUI v0. When setup is complete, you should see a message reading Installation Completed. I set --p2p to 0. I'm using the P2Pool mini. Like solo mining, p2pool miners are creating their own blocks and choosing which transactions go into blocks. 8 KH/s just mining through p2pool cli directly. So far I've been extremely lucky. config to my p2pool folder & edited line 90 of the…I hope one day more miners join the mini sidechain so the pool scores more blocks or more frequently . I named mine p2pool-mini because I run the mini chain. Running p2pool and a full node on one system and mining to it from another is possible. Before you go through the trouble of screen shots and serious trouble shooting -- What is your hash rate and are you on Main or Mini? If you are on Main with less than 100Kh/s it could take a few days if not longer to find a share. There are two side chains on p2pool 1- main sidechain 2- miniside chain make sure you selected mini if you hash is =< 100kh and when you click on mine on UI it take 5-10 minutes before it show you the hash rate as it has to sync the chain before actually start miningThis will solve the problem of many tiny payouts for each share on P2Pool main. TehOblivious • 1 yr. The mini p2pool accept ~130M diff as a share while main p2pool accept diff ~1100M. To get the rale and boost you have to register your wallet and p2pool node so the bonus HR can be sent to you. Compiling p2pool for a raspberry pi is also possible. Observer [Gupax] P2Pool plug and play Mining GUI, by hinto-janai:: P2Pool Setup Help:: P2Pool FAQ:: What is P2Pool?:: Observer API Documentation Join chat to talk, send feedback, ask questions and be notified of changes on IRC on #[email protected] often does this change? Does p2pool or monerod edit this as necessary. ago. After upgrading P2pool to newer version 3. 13:50 Open ports in WIndows and Router (optional) 17:40 Connecting xmrig to p2pool. 18. 13 votes, 10 comments. no problem, one more question with 12-13 kh should i stay on mini sidechain or go to main chain ? Reply reply infinity6570 • p2pool. · 1 mo. Some of us are in a position to contribute hashrate, others "just" a full node, others have. Let's click Start mining. All you have to do is put your wallet address in the Monero Address field start p2pool and wait for it to Synchronize and then start xmrig. P2Pool Bonus Hash Rate Raffle Raffle Round Time Remaining: 59 min. the miner is feeded by the pool, the results are submitted to the pool back and when a block is found each miner receive his cut by the shares he submitted. p2pool will auto diff you to a point where your xmrig shows "accepted share" that means you submitted a share at that difficulty. Compare price, features, and reviews of the software side-by-side to make the best choice for your business. Once those shares are accumulated and a monero block is found, you'll be immediately paid per your amount of shares within a 6 hour window. 000000000000. Add -m simple if you want to pass through each rig individually or leave it like. Seems I’ve been getting less overall payout after the hardfork, while mining on main p2pool. 0:37888 On my p2pool, I set --stratum to 0. P2Pool Height P2Pool Hashrate Monero Height Monero Hashrate; 6206549: 8. I've been mining on p2pool (mini and main) since it started up on mainnet and with my measily 7kh/s I've had payouts in total of around 0. Add --config mini_config. Subaddresses and integrated addresses are not supported, just like with monerod solo mining. You wont make any more or less XMR on average by using the mini pool, but it’ll be more consistent and less frustrating. P2pool is all about to do all technical stuff by yourself at your responsibility. P2Pool is sort of a cross between these two worlds. This has two consequences. Also I just realized that I was trying to mine on mini. You'll get paid based from your p2pool shares from your sidechain. Extremely high performance CryptoNote stratum protocol proxy. Also, if using p2pool's "status" command make sure not to confuse "Shares found" under StratumServer, with "Your shares" above it under SideChain Status - the latter are the ones you can be paid for. P2Pool is a clever new way of mining Monero, which allows miners to receive the frequent payouts offered by pools without needing to trust a centralized pool. Use p2pool or p2pool mini. On my mini pool, I don't set --stratum. The blocks that get into the P2Pool block chain (called the "share chain") are the same blocks that would get into the Bitcoin block chain,. Check out the table below to see how these mining pool methods differ. Download the latest P2Pool release and then run p2pool -wallet YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS Wait for the P2Pool node to sync, this should take a few minutes. April 12, 2013, 05:21:32 PM. I've started mining on p2pool. Miners participating in P2Pool. 1 10729. Status GUI-Wallet. 2. 1 --rpc-port monerod RPC API port number, default is 18081 --zmq-port monerod ZMQ pub port number, default is 18083 (same port as in monerod's "--zmq-pub" command line parameter) --stratum. -325 0. net as monerod node, and my p2pool node goes extremly faster, 400Hs extra on xmrig, however, in almost 24 hours it didnt submit any share (running at 4,2KHs using. 132 million XMR has been mined and now the network issues 0. P2Pool is a clever new way of mining Monero, which allows miners to receive the frequent payouts offered by pools without needing to trust a centralized pool. Also with xmrig I’m noticing higher hash rate with lower CPU usage (around 50%). On the main I am lucky to get 1 share a day but once I have a share there is usually about 8 blocks found while the share is in. json's "url" to. P2Pool works with PPLNS (Pay per last N shares), which is pool hopping resistant. Running a private p2pool where you're the only miner is exactly the same as mining solo - including the frequency of payments (i. Before the upgrade P2pool was running all right in main chain. 0. Your P2Pool node is now running. Main chain hashrate is the global hashrate on Monero. In order to make it practical for nodes to be constantly passing shares around the p2p network, the share difficulty is tuned so that shares are only found 1 every 10 seconds. The mini sidechain will let you land shares quicker than on the main sidechain. 1:18083). Try to create a new monero wallet address by official wallet app. So when you win the raffle, it's very unlikely that you don't get a payout since MAIN sidechain scores blocks. questions about p2pool. Side chain height is the p2pool block that is currently being worked on. Use it if you are behind a NAT and still want to accept incoming connections ". 4 MH/s was registered almost exactly one year ago, on the 16th of November 2021. Business, Economics, and Finance. assuming p2pool is running on your main rig, make sure to start p2pool with option --stratum 0. > 0. But you have to be a miner and therefore have the necessary hardware to be in a mining pool. Looking how you're mining with. In short, great overall computing power leads to a greater chance of making a profit. Include feature to input optional p2pool command line parameters such as --host. No threshold in p2pool actually, you are getting payouts straight after block is found. That is entirely theoretical and I might be wrong. 0. 00028 XMR per payment. It was started by three engineers, two of whom are brothers. 5 hours . 3 P2Pool Node. 08%: 34m 38s: 8m ago ; Window Miners. I’ve had 10 payouts on my last 9 shares, where 4 of the shares yielded no payout at all. I can start it, but I figure it doesn't have the necessary memory, although I haven't investigated that, to be honest. I switched over to the mini P2Pool last Friday (1/28/22) due to only having 10KH/s. This is the same "mini" sidechain as posted before, just different method of setting it up. For standard configurations, using P2Pool should be as simple as: python run_p2pool. I also tried launching directly in the gui but it continually fails to grab the right file so I think it's not quite working from GUI wallet imo. That means boosting the hashrate as the OP says. What’s the difference between F2Pool and NiceHash? Compare F2Pool vs. Figured I'd start a thread to discuss increasing the number of miners on p2pool mini (and thus the hashrate). log file which shows that there were 2 shares and a reward of at least 0. Difference between Main and Mini chains for p2pool. P2Pool is a clever new way of mining Monero, which allows miners to receive the frequent payouts offered by pools without needing to trust a centralized pool. you shouldn't upgrade and maintain your own p2pool instance. I'll move back to Main long enough to get a share to stay eligible for the Boost and Raffle-- I've got Main running on one server and Mini on another- I just change the local IP address in the config. p2pool might be blocking multiple connections from the same IP address. (Optional) Download Peerlist: p2pool_peers. I'm trying to add the current minimum required hashrate for miners on my p2pool frontend. Replace the "/path/to/folder" with the folder that contains P2Pool. 7kH/s Donated by 27 Miner(s) As far how much XMR you earn, when comparing p2pool to other pools, it's like thinking of it like a trickle of XMR vs. Nobody has control over it, nobody can run off with your funds, nobody can use your hash rate for attacks and you're mining into your own wallet at all times. Just start typing "status" and hit enter. It takes a few. I've been mining on p2pool (mini and main) since it started up on mainnet and with my measily 7kh/s I've had payouts in total of around 0. 23105369 behind) P2Pool streaked ahead, due to finding a couple good shares (at peak I was getting 0. Decentralized, trust-less, and permission-less, just like Monero itself. p2pool might be blocking multiple connections from the same IP address. I've tried every piece of advice offered me and still the p2pool runs the main chain listening on 37889. P2Pool Main/Mini selection; Out/In peer setting; Log level setting; The overriding command arguments will completely override your Gupax settings and start P2Pool with those arguments. Also read my opus on p2pool. 0009919610231 XMR earned weekly per kh/s Considerations: MO earnings are subject. This is awesome for our survival. 3 months of mining on a mix of the main p2pool and mini p2pool, and I'm just shy of 0. Your 15m hashrate estimate (130 KH/s) should get a share every 4 hours which likely will get a payout, P2Pool Main finds a block every 30min right now. Check that ports 18080 (Monero p2p port) and 37889/37888 (P2Pool/P2Pool mini p2p port) are open in your firewall to ensure better connectivity. 0. 00283. (by feather-wallet) OpenVPN. service you can put monerod. They will just come in bigger chunks, not in batches of 14-15 tiny payouts. So always check only your local p2pool app. Furthermore, centralized pool servers represent a single-point-of-failure. So if your CPU is by chance more efficient at a non Monero coin, Monero ocean will be more profitable but you won't support Monero. 0085/4) * 6) or 0. x. 2. Frequent rewards with small pool fee. So, in that respect, pool mining is similar to solo mining, and you cannot avoid the upfront costs of crypto mining by joining a mining pool. If you are behind a NAT, you should enable TCP port forwarding on your router. Change directory to the one with P2Pool. If you're a high hashrate miner (more than 2 MH/s), nothing will change for you. Monero development is community-driven, based on donations and with a focus on decentralization and scalability. It is down almost 50MH/s since this time…Mining with P2Pool, at 1555 H/s (So it does not display the part where it says your chances to find a block) MXR 0. This is expected. 0. If you see something along the lines of this then you already can access the outside world and there is no need to panic. 0003XMR chunks from p2pool mainchain have gone since p2pool hard-fork, end-user pain with p2pool remains. The log is the same. In your p2pool window where the cursor is at the bottom. Thanks for the answers in advance!If you have been on the main P2pool and you are only getting 1 share a day or less move to mini. The same 15kH/s on Main will earn a share approx. Here's a demo of a working GUI prototype: More info and the source/binaries can be found here. Mini needs more people, too. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. P2Pool can now detect new versions (using sidechain and connected peers' data) and notify users about them. Mining with P2Pool, at 1555 H/s. 3. Inactive miners are removed from system as well. 2 H/s. PPLNS vs. The way I learned was via MoneroGuides's tutorial. It wouldn't help alter the main chain, but it would make public p2pool "pools" unprofitable for others and hence eliminate competition. Total Easymine Earnings: 0. 8xmr (or one entire block - which solo would have taken me years). PPS+. But yeah I mine 2 mins on minexmr - on the dashboard and like the 0. You can have your p2pool wallet get all of the payouts then setup a script to automatically transfer the p2pool wallet balance to your main Monero wallet daily/weekly/monthly. I'll try main again, that one finds a share every few hours. Update: Built-in update/upgrader for Gupax/P2Pool/XMRig and an (opt-in) auto-updater that runs at startup; Config: All the basic configurations you would expect with P2Pool/XMRig (main, mini, peers, thread count, etc) Status: Status tab displaying mining statistics using P2Pool & XMRig's APIs; Demo. The answer is very easy, the miner is don't have any role in this process. Unlike centralized mining pools, P2Pool is based on the same peer-2-peer (P2P) model as Dash, making the. You'll see a lot more shares, and get a decent cut of the blocks when they land (not many blocks, but with my measily 10kh/s I tend to get multiple payouts per day with between 1 and 4 shares in the window) 1. 6 XMR rewards infinitely. You and your friends need to run own p2pool daemon, and set up (primary). GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. However, whilst setting up the main pool was a breeze, it's been more of a challenge to get the mini pool up and running. -TrustyDwarf- • 1 yr. Download XMRig-md or XMRig Official. P2Pool is a Peer-To-Peer mining pool that gives miners full control over their Monero node and what it mines. 2 release (P2Pool mining embedded) The latest version of the Monero GUI has under the advanced - mining tab the ability to mine P2Pool mini or main direct from within the GUI. Initially I was getting about 2. i gave up on p2pool mini to work a few weeks ago, all ports open and never connect to any peers for some reason. 4% and three pools controlling 83. If p2pool is on another system you have to change it with another IP (but the same port 18083). xmrig is the "industry" standard, do not bother with xmr-stak, especially if you're going to use MoneroOcean (use the MO/xmrig fork). However, the main drawback of p2pool mining is that each miner who wants to use p2pool has to run their own Monero node, causing the process of getting started to be a bit more involved. The other option, which would probably be the easiest option would be to download and install Gupax, it is a simplified installation program for both Xmrig and p2pool and can be downloaded from Gupax. So small mining setups doesn't have to wait weeks till a payout. 0. October 05, 2021 We are happy to announce that Monero P2Pool is live on the Monero network and binaries have been released. 0. 1 on port 9332 with any username and password. You still need to have a p2pool share no older than 24hrs to qualify so it is not a free for all, you have to be mining to qualify. So long and thanks for all the blocks. That being said, when your xmrig tells you it has found a "share", it's talking about the classic pool kind of share. There are command line instructions for starting p2pool on the p2pool Github page and there is a quick installation video for Gupax on the Gupax site. 29 GH/s ; P2Pool Difficulty P2Pool Monero % Monero Difficulty Blocks. I would start with checking p2pool status and looking for warnings/errors in p2pool log. If the pool server is down or is slowed by a denial-of-service attack, the pool. Update: turns out I hadn't allowed the P2Pool mini port in my firewall (I only had port 37889, but not 37888). In a cost of trust in our pool doesn't steal your pending 0. TLDR: P2pool is always trustless, it doesn't matter if you're mining on a mini sidechain, main chain or even your own sidechain. The moment P2Pool finds a Monero block and you have at least 1 pool share in PPLNS window, you'll get a payout! Monero block reward is split between all miner wallets in PPLNS window. I am showing a blazing high (lol) hashrate of ~550 H/s. Recently P2Pool mini has gone from 12MHS to 7. 2. 如果使用. Connect your miners to p2pool¶00x03 Mining Monero; P2Pool quick start guide. 0. For more on how to run a p2pool node, see my guide on the topic here. I was getting worried about that. MO maximizes use of GPUs for mining and allows payment in XMR. You're mining with multiple machines on the same local network, xmrig can access the p2pool node stratum server, hashrates look good, difficulty looks ok, I'd say its jist a matter of time before you land some shares on the mini-p2pool. 6- How to decide whether to use main or mini chain? 7- I observed that my hashrate is 16kh/s+ on one of my cpus when using xmrig but it is lower when mining with the GUI wallet even using P2Pool. 2:45 p2pool installer. 1 --wallet My Primary AddressCompare MultiPoolMiner vs. You should be connecting to 127. Add --config. log file which shows that there were 2 shares and a reward of at least 0. On my mini pool, I don't set --stratum. Monero mnemonic seed with offset passphrase. Monero P2Pool is a peer-to-peer Monero mining pool developed by SChernykh (also known as sech1). Your wallet does matter. The following output is of the p2pool. If you're in hurry you may compile it yourself. If the pool server is down or is slowed by a denial-of-service attack, the pool. . Any help would be appreciatedGaming on Linux is getting way better though. XMR Blockchain Info. If you still want to add xmic proxy, it's as simple as pointing the proxy to p2pool and binding on another port. 6843771 (0. github","path":". Running P2Pool on the same machine (will fetch blocks data from bitcoind). also the p2p port should be 37889 for main sidechain, this is the defualt and you do not need to specify, keep it standard. What is P2Pool? P2Pool is a decentralized Bitcoin mining pool that works by creating a peer-to-peer network of miner nodes. Contribute to p2pool/p2pool development by creating an account on GitHub. P2Pool is a clever new way of mining Monero, which allows miners to receive the frequent payouts offered by pools without needing to trust a centralized pool. You only get a payout when the pool finds a block. No more headache from "p2pool vs p2pool mini" dilemma. Facspro • 3 mo. It will automatically install it to the same location and all we have to do is select yes. The block time in SHA-256 varies between 6 to 10 minutes and the hash rate is measured in Giga hashes. Reasons why NiceHash mining can pay more than mining. P2Pool vs. Has settled down again now, and have had no earnings in the past 8+ hours. 0 will be released on January 31st and it will be required to be ready for the hardfork Monero GUI v0. Well you could point them at the mini-p2pool. 0. r/launchbox •. x Port: 3333. But I usually have several shares in the window when blocks are found. P2Pool was a concept first developed for the Bitcoin blockchain but was never fully realized due to certain limitations, mainly because it had a problem with orphaned blocks which is solved in Monero P2Pool with uncle blocks. I followed the guide I mentioned in the post however it looks like those steps opened up traffic on the. Sometimes 6 hours pass and no block is found. st and p2pool use, is to keep track of how many shares people get, and set the coinbase transaction to pay the block reward directly to them once a block is found. P2Pool main will be affected: if you're a low hashrate miner, your payouts will stay the same on average. I can see my hash rate in 3 places (which is more than any given pool) either at: the miner (xmrig), P2Pool (status or workers cmd), or a webpage (aka - pool style) at or main reason is because they can. P2pool may seem like you are mining less at first but it more than averages out over time. It does not mean you submitted a share that meant the p2pool chain difficulty, or the monero chain difficulty. We’re now in the STORAGE DASHBOARD. 00x02 Turning your Monero Node Into a 'Service' Instructions for starting your Node automatically. 0. Yes it would turn mini into main. Pull request is accepted into Monero's code base after review. I had found 6 shares in a 6 hour period. There are. Yea, P2Pool observer is your best source for info. Somehow, the hashrate of the mini sidechain. Reply DeadShot_76 • Additional comment actions. Edit: Here's what my. See the observer website. P2Pool is solo mining in a pool so you do not need 443 TLS and it is not region specific. Essentially, all pool payouts are awarded in an actual bitcoin block, so there's no need to have a fund to distribute rewards set up ahead of time. Miners that don't follow the rules end up creating shares that get excluded from the main share chain and so they don't get paid when blocks are found by the other miners. 0. P2pool mini earnings can be bolstered by Beast’s raffles. 1. Your miners will throw zero accepts unless they get lucky and find a result that wins the sidechain difficulty. I'm really crushed and defeated. If you want to make sure your p2pool knows youre mining into it, run xmrig with "-u x+447000" along with the other stuff, so mathematically speaking. log file which shows that there were 2 shares and a reward of at least 0. P2Pool: The best of both solo and pool mining. Docker uses a reverse proxy for incoming connections, meaning that all connections appear to be coming from the same IP address (the one of Docker's reverse proxy). 9% of the overall hashing power. Testnet: P2Pool hardfork will be tested on testnet in the second half of January P2Pool v3. Only use a wallet supported by P2Pool. More posts you may like r/Monero Join • 21. 0. More details in the. I also run a Monero node and p2pool on Windows. Then enter the status command. On p2pool, you will just get it in chunks. Wallet GUI only knows how to solo mine, definitely not p2pool or any other pool. The only difference between the two is their hashrate - how often they find Monero blocks and how hard it's to find a P2Pool share. 3: search for new chain tip message in the log 4: p2pool prints the payout amount after each BLOCK FOUND message if your wallet has a non-zero. I've started mining on p2pool. If you're in it long term then solo mining is fine. io (mini), found 2 shares before a block was found, the reward was above the payout threshold, but no payout happened. You can have days without a share. Run p2pool and p2p-mini simultanous to a single monerod. Once you find a share, you receive a share of each block the P2pool receives for 2160 blocks of main chain height after you have found your share. 0016%: Latency. I’m fairly certain that’s a different issue. p2pool is a decentralized pool for mining Monero, there is no pool admin, no centralized infrastructure, you verify what you mine. x Port: 3333. py. No additional info. observer site. 001 XMR minimum is about 4x higher than the 0. On other pools, it's a trickle that slowly moves us. Last weekend I had 8 KH/s on mini and stuff was still happening. Mini P2Pool has a smaller Hashrate which means the difficulty for a share is not as high. So small mining setups doesn't have to wait weeks till a payout. i dont mine 24/7 (i only mine when my room is cold, and were going into summer) so i couldnt tell you how long it takes me for a share on average. 0. MINEXMR - Monero Mining Pool. Feather and Monerujo wallets now support seed offset passphrases. Been mining for a day on p2pool - compiled everything from source (monerod, p2pool and xmrig for my mac mini - no observable failures). It will automatically install it to the same location and all we have to do is select yes. Business, Economics, and Finance. 01/ (60*10) = 0. 0. p2pool works by having a side-chain validate transactions and sometimes those shares end up being validated as blocks on the Monero chain. If not, you have to change all the ip adresses in the commands with the right ones. P2Pool creates a new block chain in which the difficulty is adjusted so a new block is found. Next p2pool release should include mini and main sidechain option to make it even easier to change sidechains. If you have less than 60 kh/s hashrate in total, use p2pool mini. 0. miniZ vs. 77%: 293. I am running Xmrig-proxy-->P2pool running my own monerod node on Ubuntu 18. 70 G: 5. . 2. 2, and it uses p2pool v1. What other options other than status can I issue in the terminal running . Hence, a higher number means a better p2pool alternative or higher similarity. 8. From my limited understanding, P2pool: truly decentralized and lots of payouts because of low minimum amount needed. Reply More posts you may like. Is the “miners known” stat currently active miners, or miners that have ever mined on the mini pool? Was trying to calculate the average hash rate per miner. As for your other concerns, yeah, the raffle amounts have decreased, but it's still substantially higher than other pools that I've seen. run p2pool: (you should use a brand new wallet address because it will be public) p2pool --wallet YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS Choose which p2pool sidechain to mine on. When I said the entire point is to have a significantly lower hash rate on p2pool mini, I was talking about the overall pool hash rate, not that the point is to be on there with a low hash rate - that's turning the logic on its head on top of missing the point I made. Jul 9, 2014 at 15:45. P2Pool also doesn't give any payouts until someone in the pool solves a block. " It's possible you don't meet that criteria yet, or perhaps the raffle DB hasn't updated yet. P2Pool. Maybe firewall. the main reason for p2pool's lack of dominance is precisely that it is easier for users.